摘要
目的对2004年天津市农村居民健康体检的2390754名15岁以上农村居民的血压结果和影响因素进行分析,为降低农村居民的高血压患病率,减少心、脑血管等慢性疾病的危险因素提供依据。方法经过培训的专业人员按照规定的方法测量血压,计算天津市农村居民的血压均值、高血压患病率,进行人口标化后与全国2002年居民营养与健康状况调查一类农村的结果进行比较,并进行高血压的多因素分析。结果被调查人群收缩压为(125.9±18.99)mmHg,舒张压为(80.44±10.77)mmHg,高血压患病率为31.57%,其中男性为33.08%,女性为30.18%。与全国一类农村结果比较表明,该市各年龄组农村居民高血压患病率均高于全国水平,按2000年中国人口标化后,18岁以上人群总的高血压患病率高于全国一类农村水平近50%。通过多因素分析发现,高血压的影响因素有年龄、性别、地区、文化程度、吸烟、饮酒、超重肥胖。结论高血压已成为农村地区普遍存在的、严重的公共卫生问题,预防与控制高血压应成为农村地区防治慢性病的关键之一。
Objective To understand the current status of blood pressure and to analyze its influence factors in rural residents in Tianjin. Methods Total 2 390 754 rural residents aged over 15 yrs were detected on their blood pressure by the trained professional staffs with standard method; then calculated the mean of blood pressure and hypertension prevalent rate, compared with results of Village I of National Nutrition and Health Situation Investigation in 2002. After population standardized, a multivariate analysis was done on hypertension in subjects. Results The average SBP was （125.91 ±18.99） mm Hg, average DBP was （80.44±10.77） mm Hg; hypertension prevalent rate was 31.57% （33.08% for male and 30.18% for female）. The general hypertension prevalence was higher than that of the national level; after standardized with China population in 2000, the prevalent rate of hypertension in the group aged over 18 yrs was nearly 50% higher than that in national level. The multivariate analysis showed that the affected factors for hypertension of rural residents included age, gender, region, education level, smoking, alcohol drinking and obesity. Conclusions Hypertension had become a popular and serious public health problem. To prevent and control hypertension should be one of the key issues of chronic diseases prevention in rural area.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2007年第2期97-100,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
