4Minchev Ts,Dzhambazov V,Petrov D,et al.Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for treatment of pleural empyema.Khirurgiia(Sofiia) JT,2004,60:15-17.
5Petrakis IE,Kogerakis NE,Drositis IE,et al.Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for thoracic empyema:primarily,or after fibrinolytic therapy failure? Am J Surg JT,2004,187:471 -474.
二级参考文献12
1Mayo P. Early thoracotomy and decortication for non-tuberculous empyema in adults with and without underlying disease: a twentyfive year review[J]. Am Rev Surg, 1985, 51:230-236.
2Mackinley TA, Lyons GA, Chimondeguy DJ, et al. VATS debridement versus thoracotomy in the treatment of loculated postpneumonia empyema[ J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 1996, 61:1 626- 1 630.
3Hornik P, Clark D, Townsend E, et al. Video thoracoscopy in the treatment of early empyema: an initial experience[ J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 1996, 78:45 -48.
4Landdreneau R J, Keenan R J, Hazelringg SR, et al. Thoracoscopy forempyema and hemothorax[J]. Chest, 1995, 109:18-24.
5Sendt W, Forster E, Hau T. Early thoracoscopic debridement and drainage as definite treatment for pleural empyema[ J]. Eur J Surg,1995, 161:73 -76.
6Striffeler H, Gugger M, Im HoF V, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for fibrinopurulent pleural empyema in 67 patients [J]. AnnThoracSurg, 1998, 65:319 -323.
7Wait MA, Sharma S, Hohn J, et al. A randomized trial of empyema therapy[J]. Chest, 1997, 111:1 548-1 551.
8Jerjes-Sanchez C, Ramirez Rivera A, Elizalde JJ, et al. Intrapleural fibrinolysis with streptokinase as an adunctive treatment in hemothorax and empyema: a muluticenter trial [ J ]. Chest, 1996, 109:1 514-1 519.
9Temes RT, Follis F, Kessler RM, et al. Intrapleural fibrinolysis in management ofempyema thoraces[J]. Ches, 1996, 110: 102-106.
10Himelman RB, Callen PW. The prognostic value of loculation in parapneumonic pleural effusions[ J ]. Chest, 1986, 90: 852 - 856.
