美国贸易代表办公室与美国国际贸易政策被引量：19

The Office of U.S.Trade Representative and American International Trade Policy

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摘要美国政治制度的变迁特别是府会关系的变化在很大程度上影响着美国国际贸易政策的制定。在一个分立的权力体系下,作为美国国际贸易政策主要制定者和执行者的美国贸易代表办公室,从其最初创立到不断扩权、角色转化的过程就是总统和国会不断争夺国际贸易政策权的过程。国会不断挑战以行政为主导的“1934年体制”,试图建立新的府会共管的国际贸易制度。府会关系的变化不仅直接决定了美国贸易代表办公室的权限和地位,也影响了其在国际贸易谈判中的谈判行为。 The transformation of American political system,especially the changes in the relationship between the executive and the legislative branches,affects the formulation of American international trade policy in a major way.Under the separation of power,the creation and transformation of the role of the Office of U.S.Trade Representative(USTR)reflect the struggle between the President and the Congress over the policy-making power over international trade.The Congress constantly challenges the executive-dominated “1934 pattern” and tries to establish a new international trade system to be jointly managed by the President and the Congress.The changes in the relationship between the two branches not only determine the power and role of the USTR but also affects its behavior in world trade negotiations.

作者孙哲李巍

机构地区复旦大学美国研究中心复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出处《美国研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第1期85-106,共22页 The Chinese Journal of American Studies

基金 "美国国会与美国国际贸易政策"研究课题的先期成果之一

关键词美国经济贸易政策美国贸易代表办公室国会府会关系

分类号 F757.12 [经济管理—国际贸易]

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