摘要
目的 探讨低体重婴幼儿先天性心脏病的术后监护方法，以提高手术成功率。方法对142例15kg以下的先天性心脏病低体重婴幼儿（3岁以下）术后根据其生理特点，严密做好循环系统、呼吸系统、引流管、感染等监护措施，防止相关并发症的发生。结果 全组术后住院死亡6例，死亡率4．2％；术后并发症15例，发生率为10．6％，包括低心排出量综合征、呼吸衰竭、心律失常、肺部感染、出血等。结论 婴幼儿先天性心脏病术后根据其生理特点进行循环系统、呼吸系统、引流管、感染等监护，可有效降低术后并发症的发生，是提高手术成功率和治愈率的关键。
Objective To increase the achievement ratio of surgery by exploring the methods of postoperative care in low body weight infant with congenital eardiopathy. Methods Take good postoperative care of 142 low body weight infants with congenital cardiopathy according to their physiological features to prevent from complications. Results Out of all patients, 6 cases died with death rate of 4. 2% , and 15 cases suffered from complications including low- heart- output syndrome, respiratory failure, arhythmia, pulmonary infection, bleeding, etc. Conclusion According to the physiological features of low body weight infants with congenital cardiopathy, good postoperative care can effectively reduce complications, and it is key to increasing the achievement ratio of surgery.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2007年第2期173-175,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
先天性心脏病
婴幼儿
术后监护
Congenital cardiopathy
Infant
Postoperative care
