摘要
“取得、消耗”类动词构成的“S+V+NP_1+NP_2”与“给予”类动词构成的同样是双宾语结构。NP_1与NP_2之间有语义上的领属关系,但没有句法上的偏正关系,NP_1是事件V+NP_2的受影响者,也是句子的陈述对象;NP_1是新信息,以无定形式出现。“取得、消耗”类动词,一般只要求一个施事、一个受事,构成单宾句,只有受事被施事“取得、消耗”,对受事的领有者产生明显的影响,并且成为发话人关注的对象时,才会构成双宾语结构。
Just like verbs of“giving”,the“S+V+NP_1+NP_2”structure formed by verbs of“obtaining”and“consuming”is also a double-object structure.Semantically,there is a possessor-possessed relation between NP_1 and NP_2,but no modifier-modified relation syntactically.Generally speaking,verbs of“obtaining”and“consuming”requires only one agent and one patient to form a single-object sentence.And only when the patient receives apparent influence from the agent and becomes the focus of the addresser's attention,can a double-object structure be formed.
出处
《汉语学报》
2007年第1期66-73,共8页
Chinese Linguistics
关键词
已知信息
焦点
话题
known information
focus
topic
