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自恋研究进展 被引量:39

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摘要 自恋是西方精神分析、人格、社会认知心理学中一个重要的概念。本文回顾了有关自恋的精神分析、社会认知等理论,主要介绍目前西方心理学界对其结构、测量工具及机能的研究。关于自恋结构的连续体的观点认为不适应的自恋和健康的自尊分别位于不健康-健康连续体的两极;而两种形式观点认为自恋具有显性、隐性两种形式,前者是以自我扩张、需要他人关注为特征,后者是自卑的、对他人的评价极为敏感的、普遍感到不满意为特征。NPI-40是目前使用最为广泛的自恋测量工具,以其为操作性指标的研究表明自恋与自尊、攻击性呈正相关,并且在亲密关系中是消极的概念。
作者 赵静 张海钟
出处 《精神医学杂志》 2007年第1期52-57,共6页 Journal of Psychiatry
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参考文献41

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