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贝伐单抗及其联用化疗方案的不良反应 被引量:27

Adverse reactions to bevacizumab and its combination with chemotherapy regimen
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摘要 贝伐单抗(Bevacizumab,Avastin)是一种重组的血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体,是首个批准上市的血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)抑制剂。通过抑制能够刺激新血管形成的VEGF,使肿瘤组织无法获得所需的血液、氧和其他养分而最终″饿死″,达到抑制肿瘤生长和转移的功效。于2004年2月26日,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准贝伐单抗联合5-Fu化疗方案用于治疗晚期结直肠癌的一线药物,贝伐单抗单药治疗的有效率为15%-20%,与化疗联合应用的有效率为30%-50%。贝伐单抗及与化疗方案联用的常见不良反应包括高血压、出血、血栓形成、蛋白尿、心脏毒性等,严重罕见的不良反应有胃肠道穿孔、伤口愈合并发症等。贝伐单抗单药使用的不良反应程度轻微,联用后贝伐单抗并不增加化疗方案的毒副作用,多数患者耐受良好。
出处 《药物不良反应杂志》 2006年第6期431-433,共3页 Adverse Drug Reactions Journal
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参考文献15

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