摘要
目的对我国发生的HIV职业暴露多因素进行评价,探求有效的防护方法。方法收集我国HIV实验室网络上报的数据,对我国发生的HIV职业暴露人数、原因、职业分布和暴露途径等因素进行统计分析。结果我国HIV职业暴露事故逐年增多,主要发生在医护人员,其次是公安系统人员;暴露方式以针刺和切割伤为主(占54.39%)。结论医务人员和警察较容易发生HIV职业暴露,应有效实施普遍性防护原则,加强HIV职业暴露的防护,防止发生HIV感染。
Objective To characterize the number, causes, occupational distribution and mode of occupational exposure to HIV in China from 1997. Methods Based on national surveillance and reporting systems and review of reported data, the number, causes, occupational distribution and mode of occupational exposure to HIV were analyzed. Results Incidence of occupational exposure to HIV is increasing year after year in China. The accidents mainly occurred in health-care personnel （HCP） and policemen. Of all accidents, most （54.39%） were needle and sharp-cut injuries. Conclusion HCPs and policemen, especially HCPs would be easily exposed to HIV. It is important to implement universal precaution and reinforce self-protection measures to avoid HIV infection.
出处
《中国输血杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第6期449-451,共3页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
