农户收入差距的微观基础:物质资本还是人力资本? 被引量：267

Which Is the Main Reason for Income Inequality in Rural China:Physical Assets or Human Capital?

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摘要本文基于中国8个省份、1320个农户、跨度15年的微观面板数据,使用非参数回归方法对影响农户收入差距的原因加以分析,利用广义差分方法去除农户异质性以后,估计的结果发现:(1)教育和在职培训体现出的人力资本是拉大农户收入差距的主要原因;(2)物质资本,包括土地,对于农户收入的差距没有显著影响;(3)在不同的收入组别上,人力资本的回报都显著高于物质资本的回报。 Using a sample of 1320 households in 48 Chinese villages, this paper studies the reason of the income inequality in rural China. By means of the non-parameters method to estimate the income function, to main finding includes： The human capital is the main reason to enlarge the income inequity; the physical assets including land have no significance impacts on income inequity and in each different income quintile groups, the human capital have larger impact on household income than physical assets.

作者高梦滔姚洋

机构地区云南民族大学经济与工商管理学院北京大学中国经济研究中心

出处《经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第12期71-80,共10页 Economic Research Journal

基金世界银行项目基金资助

关键词收入差距非参数回归异质性密集算法 Income Inequity Non-Parameters Method Heterogeneity Bootstrap

分类号 F323.8 [经济管理—产业经济]

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