摘要
随着石油、煤炭、天然气等化石燃料将被逐渐消耗殆尽,全世界面临着一次重大的能源过渡,即以太阳能、风能、海洋能、地热能等新能源逐步替代传统能源,并建立以氢能源为新的中介能源的能源体系的过程。本文论述支持能源过渡的历史条件、社会环境和技术背景;概述了可再生能源的主要特点和技术应用前景。
As fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas are being exhausted, the world has been faced with a comprehensive energy transition which means replacing gradually the traditional energies with solar energy, wind energy, ocean energy and geothermal energy. The historical conditions, social circumstances and technical basis which support the transition are discussed. The main features of the renewable energy sources and the prospects of application of technologies are presented.
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
1996年第5期41-46,共6页
World Sci-Tech R&D
