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语言与思想——沃尔夫假说与心理语假说 被引量:5

Meaning and Thought——Whorf Hypothesis and Mentalese Hypothesis
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摘要 从沃尔夫假说和心理语假说的批评以及认知语言学分析的角度讨论语言与思想的辨证联系。沃尔夫假说揭示了表层语言形态对表层思想形态的强化性反作用如何促使思想形态的常规化和社会化;心理语假说揭示了深层语言形态共性及对应于深层思想形态的共性;思想活动中语言与前语言构造和成分有机接合中的对立统一关系。 The paper has tried to discuss the dialectic relationship between language and thought in perspective of Whorl hypothesis, Mentalese hypothesis, and cognitive linguistics. On the basis of a brief survey of certain scholars' ideas on this issue, the paper first analyzes and commentates upon Whorl hypothesis to describe how the surface-level language patterns reactional influence upon the suface-level thought pattern has promoted the conventionalization and socialization of the surface thought pattern into thinking habits. The paper, then, analyzes and commentates upon the Mentalese hypothesis to point out the dialectic correspondence between the commonality of the deep-level language pattern and the commonality of the deep-level thought pattern. Finally, the paper applies cognitive linguistic theory to describe the dialectic co operation between linguistic and pre-linguistc elements in thinking.
作者 张维鼎
出处 《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第6期83-91,共9页 Journal of Sichuan University:Philosophy and Social Science Edition
关键词 心理语 原型 意象图示 前语言性 mentalese prototype image schema pre-linguistic
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