摘要
目的 编制儿童期虐待史自评量表（PRCA），并对它进行初步的信度、效度分析。方法 对179例小学生进行了PRCA测试，分析PRCA的内部一致性，重测信度，内容效度及校标效度，并分析小学生的受虐待情况。结果 PRCA的虐待总分的cronbach’s α系数为0．87，躯体虐待因子为0．85，情感虐待因子为0．73，性虐待因子为0．99，忽视因子为0．89。PRCA的重测信度为0．68，躯体虐待因子为0．46，情感虐待因子为0．56，性虐待因子为0．70，忽视因子为0．54。各因子之间相关系数为0．24～0．52，各因子与总分相关系数为0．53～0．77，与抑郁自评量表相关系数为0．35～0．77。受虐待组学生症自评量表总均分及各因子分均明显高于对照组[总均分：（1．84±0．61）分vs（1．59±0．57）分，t=2．84，P＜0．01]。与女生相比，男生的受虐待程度较重，一年内受虐待次数较多[总分：（12．87±16．46）分vs（8．49±12．31）分，t=2．00，P＜0．05；频度：（1．72±1．71）分vs（1．16±1．16）分，t=2．53，P＜0．05]。绝大部分虐待行为始发于10岁之前。结论 儿童期虐待史自评量表具有较好的信度、效度，可作为对儿童进行受虐待情况调查的自评工具。
Objective To development a personal report of childhood abuse（PRCA） ,and to study the reliability and validity of the PRCA. Methods The samples of 179 primary school students were investigated by applying Personal Report of Childhood Abuse. We examined the internal reliability, test-retest reliability and the validity of PRCA. Results The Cronbaeh＇s α coefficient of PRCA was 0.87 ; physical abuse factors was 0.85 ; emotional abuse factor was 0. 73; sexual abuse was 0. 99; neglect factors was 0. 89. The test-retest reliability coefficient of PRCA was 0.68 ; physical abuse factors was 0.46 ; emotional abuse factors was 0.56 ; sexual abuse factors was 0.70 ; neglect factors was 0.54. The correlation coefficient among every factors of PRCA ranges from 0.24 to 0.77. SDS scales were significantly related to the physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, neglect and PRCA （ r=0.35～0.77, P 〈 0.01 ）. Compared with no-abused students, the students who had been abused in childhood had significantly high total and factor scores of SCL-90 （ total ： 1.84 ± 0.61 vs 1.59 ± 0.57, t = 2.84, P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores of PRCA of male student was higher than female＇ s （ total ： 12.87 ± 16.46 vs8.49 ± 12.31, t = 2.00, P〈 0.05 ;frequency ： 1.72 ± 1.71 vsl. 16 ± 1.16, t = 2.53, P〈 0.05 ）. Abuse behaviors emerge mostly first time before 10 years old. Conclusion The PRCA shows acceptable reliability and validity as a self-report measure for childhood abuse experience in china.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2006年第11期1045-1047,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
徐州市卫生科研项目(XW2005049)
关键词
儿童期虐待
儿童期虐待史自评量表
信度
效度
Childhood abuse
Personal report of childhood abuse
Reliability
Validity
