摘要
梁启超是中国近代史上一位颇具特色的人物,他不仅以著述众多而闻名,更以善于变化而著称。后人研究梁启超“善变”主要是从三个方面进行,即“善变”的原因,“善变”中的不变因素,“善变”的评价。而“善变”原因也是当代学者研究的重点,在这个方面,学者主要是从他的性格特征和当时社会的客观情况来论述其“善变”之因,忽视了梁启超作为一个传统的士大夫、近代的知识分子的身份。士大夫的精神气质对他的善变起到了决定性的作用:传统士大夫的自省意识是其善变的主观原因,自信心是其善变的精神保障,强烈责任意识是其善变的精神动力,对“势”的对抗是梁启超“善变”的客观原因。
LIANG Qi - chao was a liberty in modem China and is famous for his "mutability". What is the cause? This thesis thought that it is the spirit and personality Shidafu (literati and officialdom in feudal China) possesses, which includs: the consciuosness of self- introspection is the subjective cause; confidence is the spriritual garrantee; the strong awareness of responsibility is the spiritual dynamics; and the objective cause is his check to "shi" (tendency).
出处
《学术探索》
2006年第5期80-86,共7页
Academic Exploration
关键词
善变
自省
自信
责任意识
"mutability"
spirit and personality
objective cause