摘要
目的:探讨广州地区2005年性病疫情流行病学特征,为进一步制定性病防治控制措施提供科学依据。方法:对广州地区2005年性病疫情报病资料及人口数据进行统计分析和提出进一步防治对策。结果:2005年广州地区性病报告病例数为18398例,年发病率249·41/10万,较2004年上升1·79%。其中,艾滋病上升38·46%,梅毒上升11·97%、非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎上升18·91%、生殖器疱疹上升10·62%、软下疳上升40%。而淋病下降23·8%、尖锐湿疣下降13·63%,性病性淋巴肉芽肿下降38·46%。病种构成中,非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎所占比例最高,第二位为尖锐湿疣,淋病位居第三。结论:2005年广州市性病年发病率较上年略有上升,尤其梅毒及HIV/AIDS的增长呈现上升态势,形势不容乐观;且性病发病人群大多集中在青壮年、男性,职业以无业和个体从业人员这一群体,有针对性的在重点人群中普及STD防治知识、提倡安全性行为,不仅可以遏制性病高发,也是预防HIV/AIDS感染的重要环节。因此,应高度重视对社会人群,尤其是青壮年男性和重点人群的性病防治工作报告。
Objective: To survey the epidemic characteristic of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Guangzhou in 2005, and provide scientific evidence for the control and prevention. Methods: STD reports and demographic data in Guangzhou in 2005 were collected and surveied. Results: Reported cases of STD were 18 398 in 2005, which rose 1.79% against 2004, and the total incidence rate was 249.41/100, 000. Conclusion: Inciderce of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) tended to ascend distinctively, and appeared in a grave trend, and much work should be done to keep the epidemic under control.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第10期1956-1957,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
性传播疾病
疫情
分析
Sexually transmitted diseases
Epidemic situation
survey