摘要
目的:了解绵阳市特殊场所人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染现状及相关行为特征,为防治提供科学依据。方法:采取行为问卷调查及HIV抗体检测,进行描述流行病学分析。结果:共调查3410人,HIV总感染率7·92‰,不同场所有差异,强制戒毒所最高;感染者均为男性,以低文化、未婚、无业、外来青壮年人群为主,吸毒占92·59%;静脉吸毒人员中,针具共用率50%;最近1次性交易安全套使用率13·86%;性病患病率为18·56%,就诊方式公立医院占42·67%,较个体诊所35·44%高;HIV感染者和调查人群相关行为差异不显著。结论:特殊场所人群是HIV感染高危人群,也是相关危险行为的高存在地,是HIV防治的重点。
Objective： To learn the condition of the human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） infected people and the related behaviors of special group in Mianyang, provide information for prevention. Methods： Questionare survey and HIV antibody detection, the analysis of description epidemiology were made. Results： Totally 3410 people were investigated, 7.92 % of them have been infected, the proportion is various in different places, the highest infected proportion is in the mandatory detoxification center. All the people being infected are male, mainly less education, no work, unmarried, young workers from other places, 92.59% of them are drug users ; 50% injecting drug users used the needle which have been proved to be second hand; 13.86% of them used condom during the last intercourse; 18.56 % of them have been infected sexual disease; 42.67 % of the infected people went to public hospital for treatment that is higher than the proportion of private clinic, 35.44 % ; there are no difference between people of HIV infected and those who have been investigated; Conclusion： The special group, as high risk people, and easily infected HIV by risk behavior, are the important part for HIV cure and prevention.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第10期1754-1755,1760,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目(V06-006)
关键词
特殊场所
HIV感染
相关行为
调查
Special group
HIV infection
Related behavior
Investigation ,and ,analysis
