1[1]Polderman KH,Girbes AJ,Central venous catheter use.Part 1:mechanical complications[J].Intensive Care Med,2002,28(1):1-17.
2[3]Mc Gee DC,Gould MK.Preventing complications of central venous catheterization[J].N Engl J Med,2003,348(12):1123 -1133.
3[4]Valat P,Pellerin C,Cantini O,et al.Infected mediastinitis secondary to perforation of superior vena cava by a central venouscatheter[J].Br J Anaesth,2002,88 (2):298-300.
4[5]Schummer W,Schummer C,Gorse A,et al.Expect the unexpected:malposition of a large-bore central venous catheter in urinary bladder[J].Eur J Emerg Med,2004,11 (6):351-354.
5[6]Sztajnbok J,Troster EJ.Acute abdomen due to late retroperitoneal extravasation from a femoral venous catheter in a newborn[J].Sao Paulo Med J,2002,120(2):59-61.
6[7]Ambesh SP,Pandey JC,Dubey PK.Internal jugular vein occlusion test for rapid diagnosis of misplaced subclavian vein catheter into the internal jugular vein[J].Anesthesiology,2001,95 (6):1377-1379.
7[8]Krishnan A,Cacciarelli A,Gibson D.Unusual complication of peripherally inserted central venous catheter placement:the left pericardioporenic vein[J].Pediatr Radiol,2004,34(2):180-181.
8[9]Lee AC,Patel JV,Picton SV,et al.Internal thoracic vein can nulation as a complication of central venous catheter insertion[J].Med Pediatr Oncol,2003,40(3):195-196.
9[10]Sanchez R,Halck S,Walther-Larsen S,et al.Misplacement of subclavian venous catheters:importance of head position and choice of puncture site[J].Br J Anaesth,1990,64(5):632-633.
10[11]Boardman P,Hughes JP.Radiological evaluation and manage ment of malfunctioning central venous catheters[J].Clin Radiol,1998,53(1):10-16.
