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海南旅游资源结构特征与开发评价 被引量:12

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION OF TOURISM RESOURCES IN HAINAN ISLAND
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摘要 文章对旅游资源赋予新的内涵.作为旅游产品开发的资源基础,海南旅游资源可分为自然旅游资源和社会文化旅游资源,两类资源蕴含了三种属性,即自然属性、文化属性和超自然—文化属性.本文在以上资源认知基础上,分析了海南旅游产品开发的资源基础和旅游资源结构特征,并对其核心旅游资源进行了开发性模糊评价,对海南旅游开发具有很强的现实意义. s the base of tourism product development, tourism resources in Hainan island may bedevided into two main types── natural tourism resources and social-cultural tourism resources. They contain three attributes ; natural attribute, cultural attribute and othet than natural-culturalattribute. According to the new cognition of tourism resources, the resource base of tourism development and the stuctural characteristics of tourism resourced in Hainan island are analysed systemtically in this paper. The structure of tourism resources in Hainan island may be classifiedinto three levels: 1 ) the basic level of tourism resources, including the tropical island landscapesand land resources for tourism development; 2) the core level of tourism resources, including beaches, hot springs, mountains and forests; 3) the complement level of tourism resources,including the custom, clothing and building landscapes of Li and Miao Minority, historicalremains, temples and others. In addition, on the basis of types and structural charasteristics of tonrism resources in Hainan island, the structural model of tourisms development is put forward,which can provide a new cognition approach to regional tourism planning and tourism product development. Lastly, by using AHP mothed with eight evaluating elements selected which influence straight and deeply tourism resource development, fuzzy evaluation of three coretourism resources in Hainen island is conducted. priority should be given to the development of Yalong Bay and other besches of good location condition. Guantang, Nantian, Xinlong andNanyang are A- class hot spring resorts of scale- developing value. The Wuzhishan andJianfengkling are suitable for development of mountain-sightseeing, vacationing and forest ecotourism.
作者 王新军
机构地区 北京国家旅游局
出处 《热带地理》 北大核心 1996年第2期175-182,共8页 Tropical Geography
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 海南岛 旅游资源 结构特征 模糊评价 开发利用 Hainan island Tourism resources structural characteristics Vaguely evaluate
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