摘要
魏晋南北朝时期我国有野生牡丹的生存、且分布区较广;在认识上已将牡丹从芍药中分出,并科学地确立了它的分类位置;野生种类已被人们采集作为药物,其适用病症与加工方法的研究亦有所发展;东晋南北朝时牡丹成为观赏植物并被引种栽培;其品种的初步分化,约出现在南北朝末期和隋代初期;牡丹原生中国,我国是世界上最早认识、利用、栽培牡丹、并培育出其观赏园艺品种的国家.
In his General History, Zheng Qiao, a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty, stated that peonies came into being late and started to be heard about from the Tang Dynasty on. The present study, based on the collection, analysis and synthesis of the related studies dispersed in ancient books, came up with the following findings. Firstly, there existed wild peonies in Wei, Jin, South and North Dynasties in China with a wide distribution. Secondly, it was recognized at that time that peonies should be separated from the category of Chinese herbaceous peony and then their classification was allocated. Thirdly, wild peonies were collected and used for medical purpose, and the study on the application to illness and on the processing methods developed to a certain extent. Fourthly, by Eastern Jin and South and North Dynasties, peonies, as a kind of plant for appreciation, had been introduced and cultivated. Fifthly, their varieties were tentatively classified approximately in the late South and North Dynasties and in the early Sui Dynasty. Lastly, original peonies started in China and China is the first country where peonies were recognized, utilized, cultivated and developed into different gardening kinds for appreciation.
出处
《南京晓庄学院学报》
2006年第4期64-68,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
关键词
牡丹
魏晋南北朝
药用
观赏
peonies
Wei, Jin, South and North Dynasties
used as medicine
appreciation
