摘要
目的研究深圳市创伤流行病学特征及发生原因,探讨预防措施。方法对深圳市1994～2003年创伤住院病例资料进行回顾性抽样调查,重点分析其致伤原因,探讨防治措施。结果共调查39家医院中的60026份创伤病例。男、女比例为3.55∶1;主要年龄段分别为20～30岁(43.48%)、30～40岁(20.08%)和10～20岁(18.27%);患者以生产工人为主(74.64%),主要为外来劳务工;创伤部位主要为头部和四肢。创伤原因主要为交通伤(34.82%)、工伤(17.30%)、斗殴(13.29%)、坠落伤(9.07%)、切割伤(8.54%)及跌倒(5.89%)等。结论创伤已成为深圳市一个严重社会问题,主要发生在外地来深的青年男性劳务工,应重点采取有效措施防止车祸、工伤及治安案件的发生。
[Objective] To study the epidemiologic characters and distribution of inpatients with acute injury in Shenzhen, and to analyse the traumatic causes and severity, explore some preventive measures. [Methods] The epidemiologic datum of inpatients with acute injury from 1994 to 2003 in Shenzhen were retrospectively statisticated. [Results] 60026 inpatients were investigated from 39 hospitals in Shenzhen. The sex ratio of male and female was 3.55：1. The victims age were 20-30（43.48%）, 30-40（20.08%）, and 10-20（18.27%）, respectively. The mass of inpatients were workmen （74.64%）. Brains or limbs were the most often injuried organs. The chief traumatic causes were traffic accident （34.82%）, occupational injuries（17.30%）, bustups （13.29%）, falls（9.07%）, incision （8.54%）, and slip （5.89%）. [Conclusions] Acute injury has been a serious social problem in Shenzhen, and younger male immigrate labors were dominating victims. Strictive measurements should be taken to control traffic accidents, occupational injuries, and bustups events.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第12期1874-1877,共4页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
基金
深圳市科技局2004年重点资助项目(20040001)
关键词
创伤
住院病例
流行病学
原因
深圳
acute injury
inpatient
epidemiology
reason
Shenzhen
