摘要
目的:研究产前心境不良对孕产妇分娩质量的影响,寻找进行干预的可能性。方法:在产前1周内,使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对100例孕产妇进行了精神心理表现评估,分成焦虑组和对照组,并测评两组分娩质量主要生理学指标(总产程时间、分娩总出血量和疼痛程度)的差异。结果:100例产妇中焦虑组35例(占35%),对照组65例(占65%),产妇焦虑发生率为35%。焦虑组总出血量平均为305 m l,对照组总出血量平均为215 m l,焦虑组高于对照组差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。焦虑组的第1、第2产程和总产程较对照组延长,均有显著性差异(P<0.05),第3产程也较之延长,但差异无显著性(P>0.05)。焦虑组疼痛程度高于对照组。结论:焦虑状态可明显影响分娩质量,对其提供有针对性的心理干预以提高产科质量是有必要的。
Objective： To explore the effect of prenatal dysphoria on the delivery quality in pregnant women, to discuss the possible intervention. Methods： 100 pregnant women were evaluated on mental psychological bechaviour by Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） during the one week before delivery to be divided into anxiety group （ n = 35 ） and control group （ n = 65 ）. The results were compared with the main physiological indices of the delivery quality （ delivery duration, amounts of intrapartum hemorrhage, labor pain level） . Results： The duration of first, the second and the general stage of anxiety group were all significantly longer than those of control group （ P 〈 0. 05） . The duration of third stage of anxiety group was not significantly longer than that of control group （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Anxiety symptom can affect the delivery quality significantly in pregnant women, and proper psychological intervention to them is very necessary.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第12期1638-1639,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
焦虑症
适应
心理学
分娩
疼痛
Anxiety
Adaptation
Psychology
Delivery
Pain
