摘要
本文系统阐述了科学本体论、方法论和价值论的人文根源。由逻各斯概念的四层涵义所反映的古希腊文化的相互关联的四方面重要特征,确立了自然科学所预设的本体的认识和信念。科学的数学方法和认知价值,主要导源于推崇理性和真理的希腊文化,而科学的实验方法和非认知价值,主要导源于注重实用和技艺的罗马文化。古希腊和古罗马的人文遗产共同为科学的诞生做出了巨大贡献。
This paper systematically elaborates upon the humanistic roots of scientific ontology,scientific methodology and the theory of scientific values.The concept of Logos in Greek philosophy,by whose four levels of meanings Ancient Greek culture is characterized,has established the basic ontological cognitions and beliefs of natural science.Mathematic method and the cognitive values of natural science are mainly originated from the rational and theoretical-oriented Greek humanities,while experiment method and the non-cognitive values of natural science are mainly originated from the pragmatic and technical-oriented Roman humanities.The humanistic legacies of Ancient Greek and Roman have made great contributions to the birth of science.
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期9-15,共7页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
中国科学院专项资金资助项目:"科学文化哲学研究"阶段性成果。
