摘要
目的探讨膀胱内前列腺突起程度(IPP)与常用BPH临床参数的相关性。方法经腹B超(TAUS)测量54例BPH住院患者的IPP,将IPP与年龄、国际前列腺症状评分(I-PSS)、前列腺体积(PV)、排尿后残余尿(PVR)进行相关分析。结果54例年龄平均(67.63±9.33)岁,IPSS(18.93±5.52)分,PVR(183.26±115.87)m l,PV(47.80±24.88)m l,IPP(12.52±7.99)mm。IPP与PV呈显著正相关(r=0.371,p<0.01),与PVR亦呈显著正相关(r=0.785,p<0.01),而与年龄、IPSS无明显相关。结论IPP既反映前列腺体积改变,又反映膀胱出口梗阻状态及程度,采用TAUS评估IPP,对指导判断BPH严重程度和外科干预时机可能有重要临床意义。
Objectives To study the Correlation of intravasical prostatic protrusion （IPP） with the clinical parameters in BPH patients. Methods The IPP of 54 patients with BPH was measured by transabdominal ultrasound （TAUS）. The IPP was then correlated with the age of patients, the intranational prostatic symptom score （I - PSS）, the prostatic volume （PV） and the postvoid residual urine volume （PVR）. Results The mean age, I - PSS, PV , PVR and IPP was （67.63±9.33）years,（18.93 ±5.52） ,（183.26 ± 115.87）m1,（47.80 ±24.88）ml and（ 12.52 ± 7.99）mm, respectively. The IPP was correlated significantly with PV （ r = 0.371, p 〈 0.01 ）, so was PVR （ r = 0. 785, p 〈 0.01 ）. But the IPP has no correlation with the age of patients and the I - PSS. Conclusions The IPP can reflecting the changes of prostatic volume, the presence and severity of bladder outlet obstruction. The IPP assessed by transabdominal ultrasound has important clinical significances to determine the severity of BPH and occasion of surgical intervention.
出处
《国际泌尿系统杂志》
2006年第3期298-300,共3页
International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
关键词
前列腺增生
膀胱
前列腺
Prostatic hyperplasia
Bladder
Prostate
