摘要
云南方言中，否定副词“不”、“没有”与程度副词“很”均可组合连用，但它们的使用范围和所表达的意思与普通话不是一一对应的关系；同时，普通话中“没有”不与“很”组合连用；此外，“不有”是云南方言中较为特殊的否定表达方式。方言中三种不同的否定形式，在与程度副词“很”组合连用后所表示的否定程度的高低、强弱，与普通话有着质的区别，在对外汉语教学中应采取相应的对策。
In Yunnan dialect, negative adverbs “不” and “没有”can be used with the degree adverb “很”, but their usages and meanings are different from those in Mandarin, because “没有” can not be used with “很” in Mandarin. Another example is that “不有” can be used in Yunnan dialect as a special negative form. The three negative forms in Yunnan dialect indicate different degrees of negative meaning when used with “很”, which is totally different from Mandarin. Thus, proper teaching methods should be adopted in TCFL.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
2006年第3期28-30,共3页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
