摘要
目的通过对周口市无偿献血者HBV感染的分析,为社会开展乙型肝炎防治工作提供依据。方法采用ELISA法对周口市无偿献血者进行HBV感染的血清学调查。结果35 707例周口市无偿献血者,HBsAg阳性率为6.55%,其中男性为7.71%,女性为5.00%,HBsAg阳性率男性高于女性,以40岁以下年龄段阳性率最高,HBsAg阳性合并抗_HBe、抗_HBc和HBsAg阳性合并HBeAg、抗_HBc是感染的主要模式,分别是26.35%和22.50%。结论本次分析发现社会人群HBV感染水平较高,感染者大多不知情,提示人们应有自我防护意识,加强健康检查,及时采取措施。
Objective To investigate the HBV infection among volunteer donors in Zhoukou and provide a base for the prevention and control of HBV infection in society. Methods The serological investigation of HBV infection was carried with ELISA method. Results Positive rate of HBsAg was 6.55 % （2 338/35 707）, which comprised of 7.71% in men and 5.00% in women respectively. Men＇ s positive rate was higher than that of women＇ s and the highest positive rate was at the age of forties and older. The frequent infection patterns were coinfecton of HBsAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc and coinfection of HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBc. Conclusions HBV infection rate is high in social population, and most people don＇t realize their infection. Efficient measures should be carried out to prevent HBV infection, such as improving sanitation and strengthening people＇s health examinations.
出处
《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》
CAS
2006年第2期79-80,共2页
International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease
关键词
乙型肝炎病毒
无偿献血
感染
Hepatitis B virus
Volunteer donors
Infection
