摘要
狮子山西汉楚王墓位于徐州市东郊狮子山主峰南坡。该墓坐北朝南，由外墓道、内墓道、天井、耳室、甬道、侧室、棺室、后室及陪葬墓等部分组成，出土遗物达2000余件（套），是1995年全国十大考古发现之一。该墓材料公布后，其奇特的墓室结构引起国内外考古学者的广泛注意。与已发掘的满城陵山汉墓、永城保安山汉墓、徐州北洞山汉墓、驮篮山汉墓相似，狮子山汉墓也是“凿山为藏”的横穴崖洞墓。
At the northern end of the outer tomb-passage ot the Han tomb on Mt. Shizishan, above the passage, there is a large-sized courtyard, which is far better than the tomb chamber in the quality of rock cutting. Examination of the courtyard and the whole chamber suggests that the courtyard can be taken to be remains of the transition from the rock-cut shaft burial to the rock-cut horizontal cave tomb. Based on this understanding as well as a study of the formal evolution of previous Chu princes＇ tombs, it can be concluded that the latter type of tomb in Western Han originated from the former type, which was a result of the circumstances that the then natural settings and building techniques did not allow to structure tomb chambers imitative of surface buildings.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期71-78,共8页
Archaeology
关键词
狮子山汉墓
天井
横穴崖洞墓
竖穴岩坑墓
西汉
Han tomb on Mt. Shizishan courtyard rock-cut horizontal cave tomb rock-cut shaft tomb Western Han
