摘要
该文采用多种方法调查了王朗自然保护区周边的经济现状,并据此对平武综合保护和发展项目及退耕还林政策的经济效益和生态效益进行了评估,结果表明:①综合保护和发展项目的实施促进了白马社区经济的发展,但是旅游业对保护区干扰初显;②退耕还林改善了当地的生活,得到了社区居民的欢迎,但是退耕后部分地区没有发展好替代生计;③当地社区的薪柴消费极大地影响了退耕还林的生态效应,已经形成对保护区最大的干扰。根据调查结果,该文对今后保护区周边社区经济的进一步发展提出了建议。
Based on several approaches, including Participatory Rural Appraisal（PRA）, visiting key persons and typical households, we inverstigated the present economic situation of the surrounding communities of Wanglang Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. According to the field survey, we evaluated the economic and ecological effects of Pingwu Integrated Conservation and Development Project （ICDP） and the policy of Converting Farmland to Forestry. The results show that： O ICDP has promoted the economic development of Baima Township, but there occurs some negative impact because of tourism activities ; ~） Converting Farmland to Forestry has improved the living conditions of the researched areas and is favored by the local people. However, other alternatives are not well developed after the shift of the land utilization ; （3） The consumption of firewood has become the most important disturbing factor to the Wanglang Nature Reserve, reducing the ecological effects of the land conversion. In order to well manage the surrounding communities of Wanglang Nature Reserve and further develop the local society, we put forward some proposals.
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第1期69-72,共4页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金(项目编号:30471369)
法国研究部资助
关键词
参与性乡村评估法
综合保护和发展项目
退耕还林
社区经济
Participatory Rural Appraisal （PRA）
Integrated Conservation and Developement Project （ICDP）
Converting Farmaland to Forestry
communit economy
