摘要
目的:调查正畸患者治疗前的焦虑状况,为正畸治疗前进行心理治疗和心理护理提供指导。方法:采用改良Corah牙科焦虑量表(MDAS)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)对65例患者进行横断面调查和统计分析。结果:明显患有牙科焦虑症的患者占30.77%(MDAS评分值≥11),疼痛的耐受程度差、心情紧张程度高者的MDAS评分较高(P<0.01)。MDAS与不同分组因素相关关系的逐步回归分析,结果有“对疼痛的耐受程度”、“心情紧张程度”、“接受治疗最担心疼痛”、“接受治疗最担心影响发音”四个变量入选;S-AI与不同分组因素相关关系的逐步回归分析,结果有“对疼痛的耐受程度”、“心情紧张程度”、两个变量入选。结论:正畸患者治疗前的焦虑状况普遍存在,并和多种因素相关。正畸治疗前的心理治疗和护理是必要的。
Objective ：To determine the prevalence of dental anxiety in dental patients before orthodontic treatment .so as to provide psychological therapy and nursing guidiance for cases before orthodontic treatment. Methods ：A modified Corah Dental Anxiety Scale （MDAS）,State trait Anxiety lnventory（STAI） and a Visual Analogue Scale of fear（VAS） were used in 65 patients before orthodontic treatment. Results ：30.77 % of all the patients had MDAS scorcs≥11 indicating obviously dental anxiety. Scores of the patients who were sensitive to pain and being liable to sense were significantly higher than those of the rest （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： Dental anxiety in patients beforc orthodontic treatment is extensive,and many factors are closely related to patients＇ dental anxiety level. It is necessary to provide patients with psychological therapy and nursing guidiance before orthodontic treatment.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2005年第5期700-703,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
