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昂丹司琼预防腹腔镜手术后恶心呕吐的疗效 被引量:16

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摘要 目的探讨昂丹司琼对腹腔镜手术后恶心呕吐的预防作用.方法将120例须行腹腔镜手术的患者随机分成3组,每组40例.手术前对照组静脉注射氯化钠注射液4 mL;治疗组静脉注射昂丹司琼8 mg,药物对照组静脉注射地塞米松10 mg.分别于手术后8,24 h评估并记录患者的恶心呕吐程度. 结果与对照组相比,治疗组和药物对照组术后8 h内恶心呕吐发生率显著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),治疗组和药物对照组比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),3组术后8~24 h恶心呕吐发生率差异无显著性(均P>0.05).地塞米松可能对创口愈合有影响. 结论昂丹司琼预防腹腔镜手术后恶心呕吐效果较好.
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 2005年第11期1026-1027,共2页 Herald of Medicine
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