摘要
美国纽约的犯罪率自1994年之后急剧下降,许多媒体、政治家、警务工作者将其归因于零容忍政策的有效推行,从而使这一政策成为许多国家关注和讨论的热点。零容忍政策的核心意思是对各种反社会的行为和犯罪应当采取严厉打击的态度,哪怕是对轻微的违法犯罪行为,也要毫不犹豫、决不妥协地进行彻底的斗争。通过考察和探析零容忍政策的含义、理论根据、历史、实践和社会评价等方面的意义,探讨将这一政策作为当前我国社会治安工作新方向的可能性。
The crime rate has sharply reduced since 1994 in New York, the United States. Media, politicians, police officers commonly attributes this achievement to the effective application of Zero Tolerance Policy, as makes this policy significant and being a hot topic in many countries. The essential idea of Zero Tolerance Policy is to seriously deal with sorts of anti-society conducts and criminalities, even though they are low-level street disorders and misdemeanors. This article is trying to explore and analyze the concept, theoretical basis, development, practice as well as social reflection of this policy. The authors are considering the possibility to take this policy as the new direction to the activities of Chinese social security.
出处
《中国人民公安大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2005年第4期68-77,共10页
Journal of People’s Public Security University of China:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
零容忍政策
破窗理论
犯罪预防
社区警务
Zero Tolerance Policy, Broken Windows Theory, Prevention of Crime, Community Policing
