摘要
介绍了咪唑啉及其衍生物的基本性质、合成方法及其合成过程中的监控及产品评价,合成方法主要是脂肪酸与多胺经脱水关环形成咪唑啉,再经过与烷基化试剂发生季铵化反应生成所需要的产物。重点概述了咪唑啉及其衍生物用作缓蚀剂的作用机理,并讨论了目前研究的状况以及发展方向。
The characters ,synthesis methods,and the control of synthesizing process and evaluation of imidazoline and its derivatives were introduced in this paper. Imidazolines are synthesized with fatty acid and multi-amine by dehydrated. Then the needed produces were made by reaction with alkyl reagent. The mechanism of imidazoline and its derivatives as corrosion inhibitor is summarized; the major mechanism is chemical adsorption. The prospect of development is given.
出处
《精细化工中间体》
CAS
2005年第4期8-11,14,共5页
Fine Chemical Intermediates
关键词
咪唑啉
缓蚀剂
衍生物
imidazoline
corrosion inhibitor
derivatives
