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升主动脉瘤合并主动脉瓣关闭不全外科手术后早期处理 被引量:6

Early Complications and Management after Surgical Treatment for Aneurysms of Ascending Aorta and Aortic Insufficiency
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摘要 目的总结升主动脉瘤合并主动脉瓣关闭不全患者手术后早期处理的经验.方法 21例患者术前心功能(NYHA)Ⅳ级15例,Ⅲ级6例;施行Bentall手术19例,Cabrol手术2例.结果全组无早、晚期死亡,术后早期发生心律失常和出血等并发症2例.术后21例均行超声心动图检查,4例行逆行主动脉造影示主动脉瓣关闭良好,移植的带瓣管道通畅、无扭曲.随访0.5~11年,平均4.5年;无动脉瘤复发,效果满意.结论术前严格掌握手术适应证,升主动脉瘤直径大于6cm应及时随访和做预防性手术,一旦发现夹层动脉瘤应立即手术;术后及早发现、纠治心律失常和出血等并发症,早期用抗凝治疗,可提高手术成功率.
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2005年第4期283-284,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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