摘要
莳萝为伞形科植物(AnethumgraveolensL.)是一种有开发价值的天然辛香料资源。莳萝籽经用水蒸汽蒸馏法得到一种无色或极浅黄色精油,得率为2.4~4.8%。本文用经典方法测定了该挥发油的理化性质,并用毛细管气相色谱,红外光谱和色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术等对该挥发油进行了系统的成分分析。在分出的20个色谱峰中,共鉴定出16个化合物,占精油总量的83.3%。其主要化合物化学成分是小香芹酮(40.37%),柠檬烯(12.64%),4,7-二甲氧基-5-异丙烯基苯骄(1.3)二茂(8.26%)。二氢香芹酮(6.57%),水芹烯(5.32%),α-蒎烯等。本文为合理开发达一资源提供了科学评价和依据。
Anethurn graveolens L. is Vmbelliferae, Chemical constituents of the essential oil from seed of Anethum traveolens L. were compared with authentic samples on GC and analyzed by IR, NMR, GC/MS/DS technique. Arnong the 20 constituents separated, 16 components, Which make up 83. 3% of the total oil, were identified. The maior components are d-carvoue(40. 37 % ). Limonene (12. 64), 1, 3-13benzodixole, 4, 7-dimethoxy-5t (2-propenyl ) (8. 26 % ). Dihydrocarveol (6. 57 % ). phellandrene, (5. 32 % ). Q-pinene etc.
出处
《香料香精化妆品》
CAS
1995年第4期9-12,共4页
Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics