摘要
从病理学角度对喀什地区维、汉两族恶性肿瘤进行统计分析显示：（ｌ）恶性肿瘤中的宫颈癌、食管癌的检出率明显高于汉族；汉族中的肠癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、肺癌的检出率明显高于维族（Ｐ＜０．０１）；（２）维族宫颈癌患者检出的平均年龄较汉族提前７．４岁，高发年龄组较汉族提前１０岁；（３）维族胃癌男女之比是６．４５：１，男性明显多于女性；汉族胃癌男女之比是３．４６：１；（４）维汉两族癌患者的平均年龄分别为４７．８岁及４９．７岁，明显大于肉瘤患者３２．６岁及３３．６岁；（５）维族恶性肿瘤患者的检出率为２０．７％，汉族为４，９％，两族比较有非常显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。
The statistics and anslysis of the Uygur
and Han patients with malignant tumor in Kashgar area ofXinjiang have been taken from the
pathological angle ,it shows that :(1)Among the patients with malignant tumor theUygur′s
detectable rate of the carcinoma and carcinoma of the esophagus is obviously higher than that
of Han ,whilethe Han′s detectable rate of carcinoma of the bowels , mammary cancer ,liver
cancer and lung cancer is obviouslyhigher than that of Uygur(p <0. 01);(2 ) Uygur′s detectable
average age of the cervical carcinoma is 7. 4 yearsyounger than that of Han ,and in the group
of high incidence of the disease,it is l0 years younger;(3)the proportionbetween the Uygur′s
male and female patients with gastric carcinoma is 6. 45 : l ,it shows that the male′s
incidence isobviously higher than that of the female , while the proportion between Han male
and female patients with gastriccarcinoma is 3. 46: 1;(4)The average age of the Uygur and Han
′s cancer patients(47. 8 and 49. 7 ,respectively)isobviously higher than sarcoma patients( 32.
6 and 33.6 ,respectively);(5)The detectable rate of malignat tumor inUygur patients is 2 0.7%,
while in Han is 4.9%,comparatively speaking ,there is obvious deffference between thetwo
nationalities(P<0.01 )。
出处
《实用癌症杂志》
1995年第2期132-134,共3页
The Practical Journal of Cancer
关键词
恶性肿瘤
病理
统计分析
维吾尔族
汉族
Malignant Tumor
Pathological Statistical Analysis
Uygur
Han
