摘要
目的:探讨异基因造血干细胞移植后正确的出院指导。方法:心理指导:帮助他们重建生活信念,恢复家庭关系;帮助患者了解药物副作用和逐渐减量方法;自身护理的指导:HSCT破坏了人体免疫机制,需要特别注意个人卫生;饮食指导:饮食应给予易消化、营养丰富的清淡的、新鲜食物;活动的指导:活动量的大小要依据血象恢复情况和个人身体状况而定。结果:经有效的出院指导,患者及家属都基本掌握了相关知识。结论:出院指导是促进患者康复,提高患者生活质量的有效方法。
Objective： To explore proper instruction on discharge after allogenic hemopoietic stem cell transplant （HSCT）. Methods： In psychological instruction, help them to regain life confidence and restore family reunion; help them to understand side effects of drugs and methods for gradual reduction. In self-care instruction, pay special attention to personal hygiene since HSCT destroyed the immune system. In dietary instruction, give them fresh food which is easy to digest and nutritious. In activity instruction, act according to hemogram recovery and personal health condition. Results： Patients and their relatives mastered the knowledge through effective instruction on discharge. Conclusion： Instruction on discharge is an effective method for the recovery and improvement of life quality of the patients.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2005年第4期290-292,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
