摘要
目的探讨成人肺不张的形成原因。方法应用回顾性方法分析了216例成人肺不张的形成原因。结果该组216例病人中,肺肿瘤、肺结核和肺炎是引起肺不张的三大主因,分别占38.9%、25.9%和25.0%。中叶肺不张主要有炎症引起。40￣60岁年龄组中,超过半数的肺不张由肺癌引起。结论肺癌、肺结核及肺炎是成人肺不张主要病因;纤维支气管镜检查在肺不张病因的诊断中起着重要作用。
[Objective] To investigate the causes of pulmonary atelectasis in adult. [Methods] Retrospective analysis had been used to study the causes and the location of atelectasis through the review of the 216 cases with atelectasis. [Results ] For 216cases with atelectasis, tumor （38.9%）, tuberculosis （25.9%） and inflamtion （25%） were its main causes. The atelectasis of median lobe mainly due to inflamtion. In the patients, age from 40 to 60, more than half of the atelectasis were caused by lung cancer. [Conclusions] Lung cancer, tuberculosis and inflamtion were the main causes of atelectasis in adult patients; exam/nation of bronchofibroscope plays an important role in the etiological diagnosis of pulmonary atelectasis.
出处
《中国内镜杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第7期748-749,752,共3页
China Journal of Endoscopy
关键词
肺不张
肿瘤
结核
肺炎
纤维支气管镜
pulmonary atelectasis
tumor
, tuberculosis
pneumonia
bmnchofibmscope
