摘要
对８０年代末上海市卢湾、虹口两区的７８２６对新婚夫妇婚后１５个月内，生育一孩后的哺乳行为及其影响因素的分析表明，至婚后１５个月，已有７１．６％的夫妇生育一孩。这些夫妇产后２周时的哺乳率为７０．７％。人工喂养的主要原因是无母乳或母乳不足（占总数的８２．８％）。Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析表明，影响哺乳行为的母亲方面的因素有年龄、受教育程度、企业性质、生育意愿、对配偶的满意情况及某些个性特征。婴儿方面的因素有出生体重、早产及婴儿异常。并对各种不同特征妇女的哺乳率作了分析。
Objectives:To analyze women’s breast-feeding behaviour and its influencing factors。Design :A cohort study。Setting : In 2 districts of Shanghai。Subjects:7 826 couples from August l987 to August l988 within l 5 months of marriage and having a baby. Methods From thd Luwan and Hongkou districts marriage registration department out of l5 933 newly married registered couples,7 911 eligible couples were selected by randomization,Home visits were paid twice at the 3rd and l5th months after marriage.Questions about general status,contraception, births and breast-feeding, etc. were asked.A total of 7 826 couples’completed questionnaire was analysi。Results:71.6%of couples had a baby after marriage。The breast-feeding rate at the end of 2nd week after birth was 70.7%。The Tnain reason of artificial feeding was insufficient or no breast milk,which con-tistuted 82.8%of the total.Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors affecting women’s breast-feeding behaviour were wife’s age at marriage,education,ownership of work unit,fertility intention,some personal character and satisfaction with her husband.Infant’s body weight at birth,premature and abnormal birth were also influencing factors。Conclusion:In order to increase the breast-feeding rate, it is important to provide IEC of breast-fee-ing,to reduce premature births and births of low body weight and increase chances of breast-feeding while in hospital。
出处
《生殖医学杂志》
CAS
1995年第2期67-70,共4页
Journal of Reproductive Medicine
关键词
因素
回归分析
母乳喂养
Breast feeding Factors Regression analysis。
