摘要
报告1116例幼儿和学龄前儿童（2～7岁）口部11项指标的活体测量均数、性差及年龄发育特点。发现各项指标测量均数在多数年龄段均为男大于女，但仅口裂宽的8个年龄段这种差异具显著意义（p＜0．05）。5条生长曲线随年龄增大上升缓慢，数值随年龄变化较小；6条曲线随年龄增大上升较明显．并有1至2个生长高峰，数值随年龄增长变化较大，提示临床应考虑年龄因素，注意年度增长率。9项指标男女性的生长曲线出现1至3次交叉，表明在交叉的年龄段女性生长略决于男性。
This paperrepots the meane, sexual differences and developmental features of 11 indices orel linear measurements taken among 1116 individuals of children(2~7). There is significant difference (P<0. 05 )in mouth broabth between the male and female in 8 periods, and the male's means are higher, but there is not signiticant difference (P<0. 05) in other 10 indices though the male's means are stiIl higher. 5 growth curves rise gradually, showing little change with age ; 6 curves rise obviously, showing 1~2 spurts, so the factor of age and the annually increasing vaiue should be taken into consideration. 9 female's curves have 1~3 decussations with themale's shown that the female grows more quickly than the male in the periods in which there were the decussations.
出处
《泸州医学院学报》
1994年第1期26-29,共4页
Journal of Luzhou Medical College
基金
省卫生厅基金
关键词
人体测量术
口部
儿童
四川
Anthropometry
Mouth
Infant
Preschool child
