摘要
目的防止医护人员和患者的术中感染。方法对2002年6～12月452名手术医生和护士术中手套破损情况调查分析。结果452人术中手套破损48人(10.6%),其中术者(12.5%)、一助(11.9%)、护士(13.1%)破损率明显高于二助(3.1%)(P<0.05);手术时间>3h手套破损率(15.3%)明显高于<3h的手套破损率(7.2%)(P<0.05);发现手套破损时间多为术后检查时确认,因而大部分破损原因不明;破损部位以手掌侧1、2、3指多见;术后检查组的右手手套破损(81.5%)明显多于左手(47.8%)(P<0.05)。结论为预防医患双方交叉感染,术中手套一旦破损,应及时再刷手更换手套;手术时间>3h也应再次刷手更换手套。
OBJECTIVE To prevent medical staff and patients from infection during operation. METHODS We (collected) and analyzed the information of gloves puncture from 452 surgeons and nurses in the time from Jul to Dec 2002. RESULTS Gloves puncture happened in 48 cases of 452 persons (10.6%), including surgeons (12.5%), first assistants (11.9%), and nurses (13.1%), of which, the rate was significantly higher than the second (assistants) (3.1%) (P<0.05). The rate was significantly higher in the operations lasting longer than 3 hours (15.3%) than those finished in 3 hours (7.2%) (P<0.05). The gloves puncture was always found after (operations,) so the reason was not yet known. The gloves puncture happened in the right hand (81.5%) more (than) in the left one (47.8%) (P<0.05), and always happened in the palm side, especially in thumb, (forefinger) and middle finger. CONCLUSIONS To prevent cross infection, the medical staff should change gloves immediately when gloves puncture is found and when the operations last more than 3 hours.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第7期792-794,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
术中手套破损
术中感染
Gloves puncture
Infection in operation
