摘要
中国５岁以下儿童死亡抽样调查结果表明：１９９１年全国新生儿、婴儿、５岁以下儿童死亡率分别为３３．０７‰、５０．１９‰、６１．０３‰；城市分别为１２．５２‰、１７．３１‰、２０．８６‰；农村分别为３７．９０‰、５８．０２‰、７１．０８‰。农村占全国５岁以下儿童死亡的９３．３０％。婴儿死亡占５岁以下儿童死亡的８０．２０％，新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡的６４．８０％。提示５岁以下儿童死亡的前四位分类死因为新生儿疾病、呼吸系统疾病、意外事故及先天畸形；前四位疾病是肺炎、新生儿窒息、早产、腹泻。
AbstractThe analysis of the data obtained from the national sampling survey of deaths of children under 5 years of age inChina indicated that in 1991 the mortality rates (1 / 1 000)for newborns, infants and under 5 children were 33.07, 50. 19.61.03 in the whole country: 12.52, 17.31 , 20.86 in urban and37.90, 58.02, 71 .08 in rural areas respectively. Deaths in ruralareas accounted for 93.3 per cent of the total. 80.2 per cent ofthe deaths of under 5 children occurred during infancy while64.8 per cent of the infant deaths occurred during neonatalperiod. The first four classified causes of deaths of under 5children were.neonatal diseases, respiratory diseases, acci-dents and cogenital malfonnations and the leading four dis-eases were pneumonia, neonatal asphyxia, premature anddiarrhea.
出处
《中华儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第3期149-152,共4页
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
