摘要
中世纪晚期以来,英国社会私人居住状况发生了一系列的变化。首先,是居住空间的规模与布局安排等方面的变化,体现出私人空间的扩大和家庭内隐私意识的增强,在一定程度上反映出人们对这个私人领域的重视;其次,居住群体本身越来越孤立和排外,表现出私人空间的日渐独立和私人化;再次,人们的居住习惯也发生了明显变化,表明隐私观念日渐增强和普及。总之,在英国社会的转型时期,私人生活发生了很多显著的变化,日渐朝着愈来愈私人化、个人化和人性化的方向发展。在此时段,现代意义上的私人生活的基本特征逐步在社会生活和人们的观念意识中得以确立。
Since the later period of the Middle Ages, private residential conditions in England had experienced a series of changes, especially in housing dimension, room arrangement and housing investment. They all reflected the increasing enlargement of individuals' private space and the enhancement of the sense of privacy. And, the residential group itself changed too, which indicated that private space had won more independence and more privacy gradually. Furthermore, many changes in the residential habits showed that the sense of privacy became stronger than before, and it gained popularity step by step. In short, private life in England had experienced many obvious and significant changes during that important changing period, and it had more privacy, more individualism and was of more human characteristics. The essential characters of modern private life established gradually in both social life and activities and in people's concepts and consciousness.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期52-62,共11页
World History
