摘要
目的 了解浙江省伤害死亡特征,为伤害预防和研究提供信息。方法 利用浙江省疾病监测点1990～2 0 0 3年死亡登记系统资料,采用ICD 10进行伤害死因分类,分别比较各种伤害类别和外部原因的死亡率。结果 1990～2 0 0 3年浙江省农村、城市伤害死亡率分别为72 77/ 10万～84 4 7/ 10万、2 5 5 2 / 10万～5 0 4 9/ 10万,其中2 0 0 3年分别为84 4 7/ 10万、4 6 30 / 10万,农村高于城市;交通伤、坠落、自杀和溺水为伤害死亡的主要类别;14年间溺水、自杀死亡率出现不同程度下降,坠落、交通伤死亡率出现上升趋势。非故意伤害死亡前三位原因,农村为交通伤、坠落、溺水,城市为坠落、交通伤、溺水;自杀的主要方式农村、城市分别为中毒、机械性窒息。农村男、女伤害死亡率分别为93 19/ 10万、5 4 2 5 / 10万,第一位死因分别为交通伤、中毒;城市男、女伤害死亡率分别为38 4 5 /10万、30 0 8/ 10万,第一位死因分别为交通伤、坠落;均男性高于女性。伤害死亡率以老年人群为高。10岁以下无论城乡、男女死亡率最高均为溺水;10～5 5岁人群,城市男女性死亡率最高均是交通伤,农村男性为交通伤,女性为中毒;5 5岁以上人群,无论城乡、男女死亡率最高均为坠落。结论 1990～2 0 0
Objective To explore the epidemiology characteristics of injury deaths and to promote the injury prevention in Zhejiang province. Methods The injury deaths data was from Zhejiang provincial diseases surveillance system during 1990-2003. Injury classification by ICD-10 and their corresponding mortality rates were calculated. Results In 1990-2003, the mortality due to injury in urban and rural area were 72.77 per 100 000-84.47 per 100 000 and 25.52 per 100 000-50.49 per 100 000 respectively. The leading causes of death were motor vehicle collision, falls, suicide and drowning. The mortality due to drowning and suicide showed decreased trend but the motor vehicle collision and falls increased in this period. The leading causes of unintentional injury were falls, motor vehicle collision and drowning in urban area, and motor vehicle collision, falls and drowning in rural area. The main suicide method was pesticide poisoning in rural area and mechanical suffocation in urban area. Injury mortality in men was higher than in women from both urban and rural area, 93.19 per 100 000 and 54.25 per 100 000 in rural area and 38.45 per 100 000 and 30.08 per 100 000 in urban area respectively. Conclusion The mortality rate due to injury in Zhejiang province from 1990 to 2003 was at a high level and a comprehensive intervention should be implemented timely.
出处
《华南预防医学》
2005年第2期11-14,共4页
South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
损伤
死亡率
流行病学
Injuries
Mortality
Epidemiology
