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贵阳地区雨水化学与Sr同位素地球化学 被引量:32

STRONTIUM ISOTOPE AND MAJOR ION CHEMISTRY OF THE RAINWATERS FROM GUIYANG, GUIZHOU PROVINCE,CHINA
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摘要 对贵阳地区22个雨水样品的化学组成和Sr同位素的研究表明,贵阳地区大部分雨水样品的pH值小于56(pH=453).雨水中Ca2+是最主要的阳离子,平均值为57μmol·l-1(12—164μmol·l-1),占阳离子组成的64%—87%;Mg2+是次要的阳离子,平均值为13μmol·l-1(5—47μmol·l-1),Ca2+和Mg2+之和占了阳离子组成的78%—96%;K+平均值为11μmol·l-1(2—44μmol·l-1);Na+最少,其平均值为4μmol·l-1(1—8μmol·l-1).SO2-4是最主要的阴离子,平均值为94μmol·l-1(34—279μmol·l-1),占阴离子组成的28%—94%;NO-3是次要的阴离子,平均值为48μmol·l-1(1—252μmol·l-1),SO2-4和NO-3是决定雨水酸度最主要的离子,SO2-4和NO-3之和占阴离子组成的77%—99%;Cl-最少,平均值为20μmol·l-1(1—128μmol·l-1).贵阳地区雨水中Sr的浓度为002—033μmol·l-1,87Sr/86Sr比值较小(0707934—0709080),非海盐来源的87Sr/86Sr比值为0707820—0709078.元素比值及Sr同位素组成辨识出贵阳地区雨水溶质主要来源于人为活动,岩石/土壤化学风化次之,海相输入很小或可以忽略不计. Twenty-two rainwater samples from Guiyang areas have been analyzed for their chemical compositions and ~87 Sr/~86 Sr ratios. The rainwater from Guiyang is almost acid rain (pH=4.53) and shows big changes in major ion composition. Ca^2+ is the principal cation in the rainwater of Guiyang and its mean value is 57μ~mol·l^-1 (12—164μmol·l^-1 ), which accounts for 64%—87% of the total cations. The second major ion is Mg^2+ with the mean value as 13μmol·l^-1 (5—47μmol·l^-1 ). The sum of Ca^2+ and Mg^2+ accounts for 78%—96% of the total cations. Na^+ was the least abundant of the major cations with a mean content of 4μmol·l^-1 (1-8μmol·l^-1 ). SO^2- _~4 is the predominant of the major anions with a mean content of 94μ~mol·l^-1 (34—279μmol·l^-1 ) and accounts for 28%—94% of the total anions; coming next are NO-_~3 with a mean content of 48μmol·l^-1 (1—252 μmol·l^-1 ). SO^2- _~4 and NO^- _~3 are the major ions that determine the acidity of rainwater and their sum accounts for 77%—99% of the total anions. The Sr concentrations of rainwater in the region of Guiyang vary from 0.02 to 0.33μmol·l^-1 . The ~87 Sr/~86 Sr ratios of rainwater vary over a small range from 0.707934 to 0.709080. Compared with the ~87 Sr/~86 Sr ratios of non-sea salt sources that vary considerably from 0.707820 to 0.709078, it indicates the anthropogenic sources are predominant for the Sr in Guiyang rainwater and also maybe some rock/soil sources.
出处 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期213-218,共6页 Environmental Chemistry
基金 国家自然科学基金(40372108) 中国科学院创新项目(KZCX3SW140)资助.
关键词 贵阳地区 雨水 NO3^- 土壤化学 MG^2+ 阴离子 组成 比值 CA^2+ 阳离子 rainwater,strontium isotope,Guiyang.
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