摘要
目的通过大样本调查,研究少年儿童血压与年龄、性别和身高的关系。方法抽样调查贵阳市区中、小学生7963名(男4016名,女3947名),年龄范围8-17岁。按标准方法测血压、身高等参数。全部资料经统计学处理。结果不同性别少年儿童收缩压(SBP)差异有显著性意义(P<0.001)。舒张压(DBP)男、女差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),脉压及平均动脉压男性大于女性(P<0.05);SBP、DBP均与年龄呈显著正相关(SBPr=0.410,P<0.01;DBPr=0.374,P<0.01)、血压与身高亦呈显著正相关(SBPr=0.509、P<0.01;DBPr=0.417,P<0.01)。结论对少年儿童血压的评估必须兼顾年龄、性别和身高等生理因素。
Objective To study and evaluation the influence of age, sex, stature on blood pressure in children and adolescents. Methods 7 963 children aged 8-17 in school were investigated including measurement of blood pressure, stature and inquiry of related history. All data were managed statistically. Results There is significant difference between boys and girls in blood pressure (P<0.01). Blood pressure were positively correlation with age and stature(P<0. 01). Conclusion It is very important for evaluation of blood pressure in children to consider the physiologic factors including sex, age and stature
出处
《贵州医药》
CAS
2005年第2期121-122,共2页
Guizhou Medical Journal
