摘要
目的 提高对人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV)感染 /艾滋病 (AIDS)的认识。方法 对 2 30例HIV/AIDS患者进行回顾性综合分析。结果 HIV/AIDS占被检查者的 3 4 %,2 0 0 3年以来占历年HIV总人数的 76 5 %。男女之比 5. 8∶1 ,年龄 1 8～ 5 0岁占 95 . 2 %(2 1 9/ 2 30 ) ,平均 (34. 2± 5 . 6 )岁。吸毒 5 4 . 3%,性乱 1 9 1 %,两者兼有、其他或不详原因 2 6 . 3%。首诊症状 :发热、消瘦、咳嗽 6 2 . 2 %,以发热为第一症状 82 . 1 %,咳嗽 79 .6 %,消瘦 77 .8%;并发活动性肺结核 (PTB) 87. 0 %,继发肺部感染 4 6 . 5 %。结论 HIV感染呈年递增态势 ,正在向周围人群逐步扩散。重视HIV/AIDS早期发现 ,是防止HIV/AIDS并发结核病传播和保证人民健康的重要手段。
Objective To improve knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS).Methods 230 patients with HIV/AIDS were reviewed and analyzed retrospectively.Results 3.4% of the persons receiving examination got HIV/AIDS.In 230 patients with HIV/AIDS,76.5% were diagnosed sime 2003.The ratio of gender (male:female) was 5.8∶1,95 2% of patients'age range from 18 to 50 years old.Average 34.2±5.6.54.3% were drug abuser,19.1% were sexual abuser and 26.3% cause ominous et.The symptoms they had when seeing doctors the first time were as follow:62.2% of patients had fever,weight loss and cough,82.1% of patients presented fever as primary symptom and 79.6% cough and 77.8% weight loss respectively.87.0% patients had concomitant pulmonary tuberculosis and 46.5% had concomitant pulmonary infection.Conclusions HIV/AIDS is increasing yearly.Importance should be attached to patients with HIV/AIDS with concomitant tuberculosis.
出处
《医学文选》
2005年第1期6-7,共2页
Anthology of Medicine
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒
感染
Human immunodeficiency virus
infection
