摘要
采用长沙市人口普查资料探索人口老化和高龄人群增长趋势,并就1981年和1991年两次对长沙市区长寿老人综合考察中有关生理值等对比研究结果予以报道。老年人口增长比例按年龄组序呈阶梯样上升。10年间长寿老人体质改善,体重减轻,血压、血脂均值下降,高血压患病率降低。结合以上资料讨论分析后,认为长沙市区人口结构正在向高龄社会进展;合理营养在高龄人群保健中占有重要地位。而健康长寿因素则还涉及遗传,坚持活动,处世乐观、无重要器质性疾病和合理的生活方式等。
This article is probed into the increasing trend of the senile group and the ageing of population in Changsha urban area according to the census data of 1981 and 1991.It contrasts the physiological valuations of Changsha longevons people in 1991 with the similar val- uations made in 1981.The increase rate of the senile citizens had been stepping up in the order of age since 1981.During this 10 years, the physique of the longevous people had been greatly improved:a loss of average weight,a decline in average blood pressure and blood lipid and a reduction of hypertension incidence.Based on the investigation and analysis of the materials,the article concludes that the ag eing population in urban Changsha is turning Changsha into a society with venerable age.So an appropriate nutrition plays a very im- portant role in the senile citizens' hygiene.Further more,a healthy longevity life has a close interrelation with the followng elements, such as genetic features,physical exercises,an optimistic outlook on life and having no serious organic disease,etc.
出处
《老年医学与保健》
CAS
1995年第1期43-45,共3页
Geriatrics & Health Care
