摘要
目的：揭示我国糖尿病的流行现状、变化趋势及经济负担情况。方法：利用流行病学、工生统计学及卫生经济学方法。结果：糖尿病患病率增加明显，90年代与80年代相比不同地区增加约2～4倍。城市和农村糖尿病死亡率的年均增长率分别为785％和7．25％，住院病例数的年增长率分别高达21％和19％。1990年我国糖尿病所致的残疾调整生命年损失为76．6万人年，由此造成的间接社会经济损失高达42.57亿元。1993年全国治疗糖尿病共支出22．16亿元，其中门诊总费用为19．30亿元，住院总费用为2．86亿元。结论：应加强对糖尿病防治工作的投资，制定攻关计划，降低糖尿病的危害。
Objective: To study the current prevalence situation, prevalence tendency, and economicburden of diabetes mellitus(DM) in China. Methods: Epidemiologic, health statistic and economic methodswere used. Results: The prevalence rate of DM in 1990's was increased 2 - 4 times as compared with that in1980's. The average increase rate of DM mortality was 7. 85 % in cities and 7. 25 % in countrysides respectively. The increase rates of hospital patients per year were 21 % and 19% respectively. The loss of DALY(disability - adjusted life year) caused by DM in China in 1990 was 0. 766 million person - year, which wasestimated 4. 257 billion yuan as social economic loss. The total treatment fee of DM in whole country in 1993was 2. 216 billion yuan. Conclusion: It is very necessary to reinforce the investment on DM treatment and rentlon， to work out the study plan and to lower the harmfulness of DM．
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
1998年第9期387-390,共4页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
