摘要
1998年人口变动抽样调查结果显示 ,我国城镇经济活动人口中的农业户口份额已逾三成 ,城镇农业户口劳动力的失业率明显低于非农业户口。低失业率的进城农民对城镇失业率的上升起了一定的遏制作用 ;户口“农转非”明显滞后于人口“农进城” ,是城镇非农业户口劳动力失业率居高不下的一个重要原因。城镇对外来劳动力的控制 ,应主要定位于限制他们在城镇失业 ,而不应主要定位于限制他们在城镇就业。
Sampling survey of population change in 1998 shows urban economic active population with agricultrual registration has accounted for over 30%,whose unemployment rate is obviously lower than its counterpart.Peasants who come into cities with low unemployment rate hold back to some extent the rise in urban unemployment rate.The change in registration from agriculture to nonagriculture is much slower than the speed of peasants into cities,which can explain chiefly the high unemployment rate of urban labor with nonagricultural registration.Urban control over nonnative labor should focus on preventing their unemployment rather than limiting their employment in cities.The author also makes proposals on statistical indices of urban unemployment rate. Zhu Baoshu is a researcher at Populaton Institute of East China Normal University.
出处
《人口研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第1期2-8,共7页
Population Research
