摘要
的 探讨口腔颌面部感染者细菌类型并进行培养和药敏分析 ,指导临床用药。 方法 在严格无菌条件下 ,采取感染部位的脓液及分泌物分别行需氧和厌氧细菌培养 ,观察口腔颌面部感染的细菌类型 ,并用“KV法”进行体外药敏试验。结果 口腔颌面部感染患者感染细菌种类仍以葡萄球菌为主 (占 9.6 5 % ) ,其次为溶血性链球菌和厌氧菌 ,葡萄球菌对先锋霉素V和新霉素敏感 ,各种菌对青霉素都有不同程度的耐药性。结论 对口腔颌面部感染者应进行细菌培养 ,确定感染细菌类型 ,然后选用合适的抗生素进行治疗 ,以提高疗效。
Objective To classify and cultivate the pathogens of maxillofacial infection and to analyze the drug resistance in instructing the clinical medication.Methods Pura and secretion were used to cultivate aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.The pathogens were classified and the external tests of drug resistance were made through KV approach.Results The main pathogens were staphylococci and the secondary were hemolytic and anaerobic bacteria.Staphylococci were resistant to cephazolin and mycifradin.All pathogens were to some extent resistant to penicillin.Conclusion Curative effects can be improved if proper classifications are made and suitable antibiotics are chosen to treat the disease.
出处
《临沂医学专科学校学报》
2004年第6期413-414,共2页
Journal of Linyi Medical College
关键词
口腔颌面部
细菌感染
临床用药
Maxilllofacial region
Bacterial infection
Clinical medication
