摘要
现代社会救助的目标逐渐由单纯的消费支持转向增加贫困者的资产和技能上。在现代世界各国实行的社会救助方式中,小额信贷和个人发展账户是其中两种比较有代表性的以资产为基础的救助方式。分别起源于发展中国家和发达国家的两种社会救助方式在许多方面存在着相似性。这些同质性共同体现出了现代社会救助所提倡的一种基本理念———发展理念。同时二者也存在着一定的差异性,为各个国家选择社会救助方式提供了一定的参考和借鉴。
In modern society, the aim of social assistance has gradually undergone changes from subsistence of the poor to improving their ability and rights for selfdevelopment. The traditional patterns that characterize themselves by supporting the poor's consumption have been gradually changed to increase the assets and abilities of the recipients. Microcredit loan and Individual Development Accounts are the representative assetsbased patterns. Although they derive from different backgrounds—developing countries and developed countries, they have many similarities.The homogeneity of the two embodies the ideal of developmentalism. They also have some differences which provide countries with different backgrounds the reference or models.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2005年第1期47-51,共5页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
小额信贷
个人发展账户
比较研究
Microcredit
individual development accounts
comparative study
