摘要
[目的 ]探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)病人实施早期心理康复护理的最佳方案。 [方法 ]以住院急性期AMI病人为研究对象 ,采用分组对照设计及自身前后对照设计的实验方法 ,在早期对AMI病人给予不同的心理护理干预 ,比较其护理效果。 [结果 ]干预前两组病人在焦虑程度和心脏功能方面无统计学差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;干预后实验组焦虑程度明显低于对照组 ,并发症明显少于对照组 ,在心脏功能恢复方面实验组明显好于对照组。 [结论 ]阶梯式综合性心理康复护理不仅能减轻病人的焦虑程度 ,而且能减少并发症的发生 ,尽快恢复心脏功能。
Objective: to explore the best schema of psyc hologic al rehabilitative nursing care for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AM I) in an early stage. Method: hospitalized AMI inpatients were selected and stu died with reciprocal control and self-control methods. All AMI inpatients were given different psychological nursing intervention in an early s tage. Then effects of different groups were compared with each other. Result: there was no signifi cant difference in anxiety and heart function of patients of the two groups befo re intervention(P>0.05). While patients of test group was with less anxiety tha n that control group patients with. Patients of test group developed less compli cation than control group patients. However, heart functions of test group patie nts have recovered much better than that of control group.Conclusion:it show ed that comprehensive psychological rehabilitation multistep nursing care could no t only reduce the anxiety of patients, but also decrease the occurrence of compl ications,and promote the recovery of heart function of patients.
出处
《护理研究》
2005年第2期216-217,共2页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
山西省科技项目
编号为 0 31 0 58- 1。
关键词
心肌梗死
急性
焦虑
心理干预
myocardial infarction,acute
anxiety
psychological i ntervention
